长期回中国养老以后,Medicare通常不能支付在中国接受的医疗服务。那么,每月还要不要继续缴Part B保费?真正需要考虑的,不只是今天能不能用,而是取消以后重新参保的规则、延迟参保罚款、Part D和Medigap,以及十年后是否可能重新回美国生活和就医。
Author Archives: One Voice
Should You Become a U.S. Citizen Before Retiring in China?
Should you become a U.S. citizen before retiring in China? Keeping a green card, giving it up while retaining Chinese citizenship, or naturalizing as a U.S. citizen before moving back each involves different tradeoffs. Social Security, U.S. tax obligations, long-term residence in China, Medicare, and the ability to return to the United States should all be considered together.
回中國養老之前,要不要先加入美國國籍?
回中國養老,要不要先入籍美國?答案並不是簡單的「應該」或「不應該」。繼續持綠卡、放棄綠卡保留中國國籍、先入籍再回中國,各自交換的是不同的權利、成本與確定性。真正要決定的是:晚年最想保留哪一條退路?
回中国养老之前,要不要先加入美国国籍?
回中国长期养老之前,要不要先加入美国国籍?继续持有绿卡、放弃绿卡保留中国国籍、先入籍美国再回中国,三条路各有取舍。Social Security、税务申报、中国长期居留、Medicare以及未来回美生活的选择,都应该放在一起考虑。
放棄綠卡以後,為什麼 Social Security 可能突然少掉25.5%?
放棄美國綠卡,並不等於失去Social Security,但稅務身分可能隨之改變。如果成為適用相關預扣規則的nonresident alien,且沒有適用的稅收協定減免,美國會對Social Security按照30%的稅率預扣其中85%的福利,相當於福利總額的25.5%。對長期回中國養老的人來說,這可能直接改變退休後的實際收入。
放弃绿卡以后,为什么 Social Security 可能突然少掉25.5%?
放弃美国绿卡,并不等于失去Social Security,但税务身份可能随之改变。如果成为适用相关预扣规则的nonresident alien,且没有适用的税收协定减免,美国会对Social Security按照30%的税率预扣其中85%的福利,相当于福利总额的25.5%。对长期回中国养老的人来说,这可能直接改变退休后的实际收入。
Why Could Your Social Security Suddenly Drop by 25.5% After Giving Up a Green Card?
Giving up a U.S. green card does not mean losing Social Security, but it can change a retiree’s U.S. tax status. If the retiree becomes a nonresident alien subject to the applicable withholding rules and no treaty exemption applies, the United States withholds tax at 30% on 85% of Social Security benefits—effectively 25.5% of the gross benefit.
夫妻回中國養老,配偶和遺屬還能領多少 Social Security?
夫妻一起回中國養老,Social Security不能只看各自的退休金。收入較低的一方可能符合配偶福利,一方去世後,另一方還可能領取遺屬福利。但配偶福利不是簡單的「另一半的一半」,遺屬福利也不是兩份退休金相加,長期居住海外還可能涉及額外的支付條件。
夫妻回中国养老,配偶和遗属还能领多少 Social Security?
夫妻一起回中国养老,Social Security不能只看各自的退休金。收入较低的一方可能符合配偶福利,一方去世后,另一方还可能领取遗属福利。但配偶福利不是简单的“另一半的一半”,遗属福利也不是两份退休金相加,长期居住海外还可能涉及额外的支付条件。
Retiring in China as a Couple: How Much Social Security Can a Spouse or Survivor Receive?
For couples retiring in China, Social Security planning involves more than adding up two individual retirement benefits. A lower-earning spouse may qualify for spousal benefits, and a surviving spouse may later qualify for survivor benefits. But spousal benefits are not simply “half of the other spouse’s check,” survivor benefits do not mean collecting both full benefits, and living abroad may add additional payment requirements.